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Arthritis in the Aging DogNow that our dogs are staying healthier longer, degenerative joint disease, or arthritis, is the number one cause of chronic pain. Arthritis is the result of long term stresses and instability of a joint either as a result of an old injury or of the natural development of the joint, and results in decreased activity and pain.Symptoms of arthritis are a slight stiffness when first getting up, limping, reluctance to walk and difficulty rising. Most dogs won't cry out and will act normally except for these slight signs, but they can still be in significant pain. Chronic pain not only causes a dog to suffer but it can result in aggression, depression or anxiety. If your veterinarian determines that your dog has arthritis, there are many excellent medications and supplements specifically designed for this. The most commonly used medication is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). These medications are effective in relieving pain due to inflammation occurring in the arthritic joint. Special NSAIDs for dogs have been developed, because human NSAIDs have side effects that can be problematic in dogs. As with people, some dogs respond better to different NSAIDs than others. Some blood testing is usually recommended prior to and during long term use. Joint supplements can be used along with or in conjunction with other medications. Unlike NSAIDs, these products do not produce rapid results but require one or two months to see improvement. Certain joint supplements supply the necessary building clocks needed to repair damaged cartilage and may also have some anti-inflammatory properties. Medications such as glucosaminoglycans can inhibit harmful enzymes causing joint cartilage destruction, stimulate cartilage repair and increase joint lubrication. Exercise such as walking or swimming is good for arthritic dogs as it helps to decrease weight and improve muscle tone, but it must not be done to excess where the dog is in more pain later. Weight loss, if necessary, is essential for arthritic dogs and many dogs would not need any arthritis pain medication if they would lose their extra weight. Remember, treatment for arthritis is likely to involve a combination of medications in addition to physical activity and should be supervised by your veterinarian. And NEVER give your dog human medications unless directed to do so by your veterinarian. Back to the Dachshund Resource Library |