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The Siberian Husky is a double-coated breed. This means that
it has a woolly undercoat that serves as the dog's insulation
against cold or heat, and a layer of longer, harsher outercoat
that grows through the undercoat. Shedding will occur at 2-3 times
a year depending on weather temperatures. This dog is equipped
with excessive fur to survive sub zero temperatures. Besides the
normal blowing of coat during summer and winter weather changes, the
shedding subdues to minimal. Their coat requires
little maintenance; that is, minimal brushing and bathing are
needed, except for those Siberians who have what is called a “woolly
coat.” The recessive trait of a "woolly" yields a longer
coat, which requires frequent brushing to avoid matting. If
you don't like dog hair, don't get a Siberian Husky. This breed
is not for the carpet proud.
Siberians also have a variety of eye colors. Many are spellbinding
with their beauty. Eye colors: Varied hues of coppery to brown
chocolate brown, icy blue, or bicolor, which is one brown and
one blue eye. Now and then you will even see a "parti-eye" showing
one eye with both brown and blue, a true marvel as it sounds.
Typical Health Problems:
Hip dysplasia is definitely seen in this breed but in a moderate
frequency level. Eyes disorders are a seen in this breed and are
all of a serious nature. The most common are: Hereditary or juvenile
cataracts, corneal dystrophy, and progressive retinal atrophy,
glaucoma. Each disorder occurs in a different portion of the eye,
and can occur in any eye color. These disorders can result in
blindness and lead to other life threatening health problems.
Treatments and corrective surgeries, if possible, are costly.
Yearly eye exams are a must.
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History
and Personality:
Originally bred by the nomadic peoples of the Chukchi Tribe, of
Siberia. The Siberian Husky was developed to provide transportation
over the vast frozen land. This tough, strong medium size dog
was able to quickly cover long distances on very little food.
They were bred to have a gentle nature and were a iatrical part
of everyday family life. The relationship born of mutual need
and nurtured by mutual respect existed between this dog and the
Chukchi people. The Siberian lived in isolation for centuries
before the outside world discovered it and bought it to other
regions. The present day Siberian Husky has changed a lot since
entering this country around 1900, but with in the current Siberian
Husky breed the heart and drive of the beloved and much prized,
Chukchi dog still lives.
Today's Siberian is a beautiful, captivating, eager, outgoing,
animated canine companion. They have the ability to charm and
hold captive the hearts of many. Their abilities in addition to
companion animals are: Sledding, carting, running companion, agility,
and obedience. This breed has many charms, however they also have
strong and difficult behaviors that require a special effort for
successful ownership.
Why
are these dogs typically in animal shelters?
The majority of Siberian Huskies in shelters arrive there as strays.
Owner turn-ins of this breed to shelters are due to a variety
of reasons. Currently, one of the most common reasons is that
the owner can not, or better put, will not keep the dog home.
These dogs are difficult to contain and that requires; work and
financial commitment, on the owners part. Other common reasons
that owners leave their Siberian at a shelter are:
Owner's inability to provide for this breed's emotional needs,
companionship needs, socializing, and training requirements, and
improper behaviors. Improper behaviors usually develop out of
frustration, lack of proper training, and inadequate exercise
and generally range from: House training, excessive activity level,
digging, property damage, noise. Many owners have a clear lack
of understanding of this unique breed, which results in the dog
ending its days in a shelter facility. Please make sure you are
in a stable life pattern before acquiring a Siberian Husky. A
new baby in the house and child versus dog are also common reasons
why these dogs are in shelters. Owners moving is a regular turn-in
reason also. A lot of rentals and neighborhoods will not be Siberian
Husky compatible. These dogs as adults are very hard to find good
compatible homes for, so make sure you can make a lifetime commitment.
Some Siberians arrive at shelters because of owner neglect. This
breed is not for the impatient owner. Impatience, misunderstanding,
and a desire by owners to make the Siberian Husky conform to,
what it can not, will sometimes lead to abuse.
Who
should own this breed?
This fun loving, affectionate, outgoing, breed requires an experienced,
committed, stable owner that has educated themselves well on this
breed's needs. Siberian owners should be aware of this dog's amazing
natural abilities and desires. They should also know that those
abilities and desires, if not channeled and use will become a
problem. The Siberian Husky attracts a lot of people because of
it's beauty. They are also adorable puppies and win people's hearts
in an instant. Many uneducated, puppy smitten owners soon find
out this is not the breed for everyone. This is a fantastic, but
very specialized breed that requires a special owner to be successful.
Siberian Huskies are high energy. Always look to a dogs historical
roots and modern jobs for insight. These dogs were originally
bred to run in sub zero temperatures for long distances and still
do. Their endurance and desire to go is not the correct match
for the average pet owner. But for many Siberian owners, this
breed becomes a lifelong passion of the heart and they would own
no other.
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They need the company of other dogs or of people at all times.
If you work all day, or have room for only one dog, don't
get a Siberian. Loneliness for this breed equals TROUBLE.
A lonely Siberian Husky will display a full spectrum of undesirable
behaviors. Siberian Huskies are a pack animal, and will truly
enjoy having a fellow canine playmate. A busy Husky is a good
Husky. A bored Husky can lead to creating it’s own activities,
such as fence jumping, or redesigning your planters.
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Siberian Huskies have a pretty common trait for digging holes
in backyards. If you take great pride in your landscaping
efforts, a Siberian is not for you.
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While capable of strong affection for his family, the Siberian
Husky is also very friendly with strangers and make poor watch
dogs. A Siberian will not alert his owner to strangers. They
are usually pretty happy to see just about everyone. Which
I see as a positive for the Siberian. An owner is not bothered
with irritating barking every time someone enters or passes
by his property.
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The breed in general is not good with: Cats or any small
animals, rodents, birds or fowl, because of their prey drive
instinct. There are of course exceptions, but don't count
on it. If you desire to have or currently own such pets do
not get a Siberian Husky.
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Siberian
Huskies are vocal. They rarely bark, but will whine, or moan,
and also chirp and howl. Head held high, they will produce
one of the most haunting song like sounds. Now this Siberian
song fest may be music to the ears of a Siberian and the Siberian
Husky fancier, but the neighborhood may not agree.
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Siberian Huskies shed a lot. When they blow coat in the spring
it is a lot like a doggie hair storm. Brushing helps and you
can speed the shedding up with a warm bath. But if you don't
like fur all over the house, the car, the furniture and if
you don't want to match you wardrobe to you dogs coat color,
you don't want to get a Siberian.
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Siberian Huskies need a lot of exercise. They have a high
endurance level and need a owner that wants to keep up with
them. Huskies love to do what they were bred for, so being
involved in Siberian Husky sledding, carting and other events
or breed clubs is a plus for the dog and the owner. Obedience
and agility are also good outlets and activities for the Siberian
Husky and owner. They can make good walking/running partners,
if the weather is not to warm.
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Siberians are escape artists. Some can be contained in 6
foot fencing. Others can clear an 8 foot fence like they have
wings. Most Siberian Huskies require completely enclosed kennels
to keep them where they are safe, when they are not being
supervised. Each Siberian Husky varies, but in general this
breed is a lot of work to contain. The Siberian is the "Houdini
escape artist" of the dog world. Some Siberians may require
you to use electric fencing either at the top or bottom of
our existing fence to keep them from digging under, or flying
over. Electric wiring can be purchased at any feed store,
and is very cheap and easy to use. An hour of time may make
the difference in your dogs life.
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There is one final characteristic of the Siberian Husky which
we must point out -- their desire to RUN. There are
many breeds of dogs which, when let out in the morning, will
sit in the front yard all day. Not the Siberian Husky. His
heritage has endowed him with the desire to run and his conformation
has given him the ability to enjoy it effortlessly. But, one
quick lope across a busy street could be the last run that
he enjoys, ever. Even the most obedient Husky can not
resist the temptation to run out an open gate, or door. Because
of this, we strongly urge that no Siberian Husky ever be allowed
unrestrained freedom. Instead, for his own protection, he
should be confined or under control at all times. Sufficient
exercise for proper development and well-being may be obtained
on a leash, in a large enclosure, or best of all, in harness.
If you feel that it is inconvenient or cruel to keep a dog
thus confined by creating a kennel, then the Siberian Husky
is not the breed for you. They also have a strong prey
drive. A gentle family Siberian Husky, at large can inflict,
death or injury to livestock, fowl, cats, and wildlife. These
mis-adventures could cost you some time in court , large sums
of money and ultimately cost your dog, it's life. A Siberian,
for their own protection, should be kept confined or under
control at all times.
Is
this breed good with children?
Siberian Huskies are gregarious and loving.
By nature Huskies like to live in groups, make sure your dog is
included in family fun. They give all of their heart to their
families, usually for the price of a couple of scoops of kibble
and a daily walk. This is a great bargain. A Siberian Husky is
a great family dog, however children and dogs should never
be left alone and unattended, even for a moment. Young children
do not have proper dog etiquette, and dogs do not understand a
child's behavior. This can result in tragedy with any breed of
dog. The Siberian Husky can be a great child companion, but that
greatly varies on training, socializing and energy level of the
individual dog. For that, each dog and child relationship should
be considered individually.
Is this breed good with other dogs in general?
Siberian Huskies generally do well with other dogs if they have
been socialized. Generally this breed displays friendly, playful
interest in most dogs. If attacked, however, they will readily
defend themselves. This breed has a team or pack mentality and
they prefer generally to have a human or dog companion with them
at all times. Spaying/neutering is one of the most important keys
to having a dog-friendly animal. Pack position and socialization
is important and will affect and vary each dog's acceptance of
other dogs. Huskies also have a strong prey drive and some may
not prove compatible with small dogs. A small dog or any cat should
not be left alone with a Siberian Husky. Though if properly socialized
from the beginning as a puppy, you can have a cat friendly, and
small breed friendly Siberian Husky.
How
easy is training and house training with this breed?
Huskies are very intelligent, but are not easily channeled to
jobs they dislike or have no interest in. Like humans each dog's
abilities, likes and dislikes will vary. Give a Siberian Husky
a job he is bred for and he will excel. Put him in obedience classes
and the results will vary greatly. Training a Siberian Husky to
some tasks can be painstaking, but worth the effort. Good training
gives all dogs the ability to speak the same language with us.
Keeping your Siberian Husky stimulated, busy and happy is the
most important thing, not that he be the best at any task. The
committed owner can indeed obedience train their Siberian Husky.
If you are looking for a captivating, joyful, free spirited friend,
look to the Siberian Husky. If you are looking for a dog with
a natural desire for obedience, a Siberian Husky, is not for you.
The time required to house train a Siberian will vary depending
on each dog and on the method used. Strong positive methods and
consistency will work best for training with this breed. Crate
training seems to be of great assistance for most dogs in housebreaking.
Siberians are in general not safe to leave loose in your house
unattended. Crating, if they are not being supervised, is recommended.
Do not leave a Siberian alone in your car uncrated unless you
know the dog well. They, like a lot of dogs, can eat a car seat
in a few minutes.
Socializing this breed?
Socialization is one of the necessary requirements to successful
dog ownership. This breed thrives in dog and human activities.
They need company like they need food and water. Socialization
and social activity for these dogs is mandatory to maintain a
happy, well balanced and almost well behaved Siberian Husky.
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