• Why do you want a pet? Adopting a pet just because it's "the thing to do" or because the kids have been pining for a puppy usually ends up being a big mistake. Pets may be with you for many, many years.
  
• Do you have time for a pet? Dogs and cats cannot be ignored just because you're tired or busy. They require food, water, exercise, care, and companionship every day of the every year. Many animals in the shelter are there because their owners didn't realize how much time it took to care for them.
  
• Can you afford a pet? The costs of pet ownership can be quite high. Licenses, training classes, veterinary care, grooming, toys, food, kitty litter, and other expenses add up quickly.
  
• Are you prepared to deal with special problems a pet can cause? Flea infestations, scratched-up furniture, accidents from animals who aren't yet housetrained, and unexpected medical emergencies are unfortunate but common aspects of pet ownership.
  
• Can you have a pet where you live? Many rental communities don't allow pets, and most of the rest have restrictions.
  
• Are your living arrangements suitable for the animal you have in mind? Animal size is not the only variable to think about here. For example, some small dogs such as terriers are very active - they require a great deal of exercise to be calm, and they often bark at any noise. On the other hand, some big dogs are laid back and quite content to lie on a couch all day. Before adopting a pet, do some research, that way you'll be able to choose an animal who will fit into your lifestyle and living arrangements.
  
• Do you know who will care for your pet while you're away on vacation? You'll need either reliable friends and neighbors or money to pay for a boarding kennel or pet-sitting service.
  
• Will you be a responsible pet owner? Having your pet spayed or neutered, obeying community leash and licensing laws, and keeping identification tags on your pets are all part of being a responsible owner. Of course, giving your pet love, companionship, exercise, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary care are other essentials.
  
• Are you prepared to keep and care for the pet for his or her entire lifetime? When you adopt a pet, you are making a commitment to care for the animal for his or her lifetime.

Sure, it's a long list of questions. But a quick stroll through the shelter will help you understand why answering them before you adopt is so important. Sharing your life with a companion animal can bring incredible rewards, but only if you're willing to make the necessary commitments of time, money, responsibility, and love for the life of the pet.